Is Patenting Genes Fair to Society?Is Patenting Genes Fair to Society?
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A company identified the relationship between a certain gene and increased breast cancer risk. They patented that association. Bioethicist Art Caplan asks, why not patent the moon and the stars? Medscape Business of Medicine (Source: Medscape Today Headlines)
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Protein Protects Against Breast Cancer Recurrence In Animal Model
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According to the American Cancer Society, nearly 40,000 women in the United States will succumb to breast cancer this year. Most of these women will die not from the primary tumor but rather tumor recurrence - the reappearance of the disease following treatment. Precisely what causes breast cancer recurrence has been poorly understood. But now a piece of the puzzle has fallen into place: Researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania have identified a key molecular player in recurrent breast cancer - a finding that suggests potential new therapeutic strategies... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
In The Spread Of Cancer, A Developmental Protein Plays A Role
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A protein used by embryo cells during early development, and recently found in many different types of cancer, apparently serves as a switch regulating the spread of cancer, known as metastasis, report researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center in the journal Cancer Research. Metastasis is responsible for 90 percent of cancer-related deaths. More than 575,000 Americans die of cancer each year, the second leading cause of death in the United States after cardiovascular disease... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Growth Of Breast Cancer Cells Halted By Osteoporosis Drug, Even In Resistant Tumors
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A drug approved in Europe to treat osteoporosis has now been shown to stop the growth of breast cancer cells, even in cancers that have become resistant to current targeted therapies, according to a Duke Cancer Institute study. The findings, presented at the annual Endocrine Society meeting in San Francisco, indicate that the drug bazedoxifene packs a powerful one-two punch that not only prevents estrogen from fueling breast cancer cell growth, but also flags the estrogen receptor for destruction... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Osteoporosis Drug Stops Breast Cancer
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(Ivanhoe Newswire) – A new study from the Duke Cancer Institute found the drug bazedoxifene, which is currently used in Europe to treat osteoporosis, stops the growth of estrogen-dependent breast cancer cells. Furthermore, the drug even works on breast cancer cells that are resistant to anti-estrogen tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors, the commonly used targeted therapies for breast cancer. (Source: Medical Headlines From Ivanhoe.com)
‘How to Be a Friend to a Friend Who’s Sick’ Can Be Harder Than It Sounds
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Supporting friends in times of serious trouble, like during an illness, can be difficult. (Source: NYT Health)
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Books: ‘How to Be a Friend to a Friend Who’s Sick’ Can Be Harder Than It Sounds
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Supporting friends in times of serious trouble, like during an illness, can be difficult. (Source: NYT Health)
Komen Foundation Names New CEO Amid Financial WoesKomen Foundation Names New CEO Amid Financial Woes
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The Susan G. Komen foundation named a new chief executive to replace Nancy Brinker, founder of the charity, which lost donations after withdrawing funding for Planned Parenthood to screen for breast cancer. Reuters Health Information (Source: Medscape Today Headlines)
Abnormalities In New Molecular Pathway May Increase Breast Cancer Risk
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A new molecular pathway involving the gene ZNF365 has been identified and abnormalities in that pathway may predict worse outcomes for patients with breast cancer, according to data published in Cancer Discovery, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. "Genomic instability is an increased tendency for abnormal changes in DNA, like the addition of extra copies of chromosomes, DNA breaks and mutations," said Ji-Hye Paik, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York, N.Y... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Copper Depletion in Women With Breast CancerCopper Depletion in Women With Breast Cancer
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A copper depletion strategy for breast cancer patients with an extraordinarily high-risk of relapse from occult residual disease yields interesting findings about the microenvironment for angiogenesis. Annals of Oncology (Source: Medscape Today Headlines)
HEXIM1 Found To Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis And Make The Heart Healthier
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Researchers at Case Western Reserve University have found that a single gene poses a double threat to disease: Not only does it inhibit the growth and spread of breast tumors, but it also makes hearts healthier. In 2012, medical school researchers discovered the suppressive effects of the gene HEXIM1 on breast cancer in mouse models. Now they have demonstrated that it also enhances the number and density of blood vessels in the heart - a sure sign of cardiac fitness... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
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Greater Potential Benefit In Overall Survival For Eribulin Compared With Capecitabine For Metastatic Breast Cancer
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Subgroup analyses from a phase III clinical trial comparing a newer chemotherapy agent called eribulin mesylate, with capecitabine, a standard chemotherapy medication in women with previously treated metastatic breast cancer, showed increased benefit among women sharing certain traits. Specifically, these analyses demonstrated a greater potential benefit in certain subsets of patients with metastatic breast cancer. This analysis was presented by Peter A. Kaufman, M.D., during the 2013 ASCO Annual Meeting... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Identifying Women Most Likely To Respond To Preventive Breast Cancer Therapy
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Newly discovered genetic variations may help predict breast cancer risk in women who receive preventive breast cancer therapy with the selective estrogen receptor modulator drugs tamoxifen and raloxifene, a Mayo Clinic-led study has found. The study is published in the journal Cancer Discovery. "Our findings are important because we identified genetic factors that could eventually be used to select women who should be offered the drugs for prevention," said James Ingle, M.D., an oncologist at Mayo Clinic. Dr... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Osteoporosis Drug Bazedoxifene Stops Growth Of Breast Cancer Cells
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Bazedoxifene, an osteoporosis medication which is approved in Europe, stops the growth of breast cancer cells, including those that are resistant to current medications, researchers from the Duke Cancer Institute reported at ENDO 2013 - The Endocrine Society's Annual Meeting in San Francisco, California, June 15th, 2013. The team explained that bazedoxifene not only blocks estrogen so that it cannot fuel breast cancer cell growth, but it also makes sure the estrogen receptor is killed off - it flags the estrogen receptor for destruction... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Abnormalities in new molecular pathway may increase breast cancer risk
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(American Association for Cancer Research) A new molecular pathway involving the gene ZNF365 has been identified and abnormalities in that pathway may predict worse outcomes for patients with breast cancer, according to data published in Cancer Discovery, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)
Medical assessment in the blink of an eye
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(Springer) Have you ever thought that you knew something about the world in the blink of an eye? It turns out that radiologists can do this with mammograms, the x-ray images used for breast cancer screening. Cytologists, who screen micrographic images of cervical cells to detect cervical cancer, have a similar ability. A new study, published in Springer's journal Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, takes a closer look at the skill these specialists have. (Source: EurekAlert! - Social and Behavioral Science)
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How Does Pregnancy Reduce Breast Cancer Risk?
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We know from research that being pregnant while young somehow reduces one’s risk of breast cancer later in life, but why and how? (Source: Breast Cancer Chronicles)
South Asian Women Have Higher Breast Cancer Risk Than White Women, UK
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South Asian women in Britain have an 8% higher risk of developing breast cancer than British white women, compared to a 45% lower risk ten years ago, researchers from the University of Sheffield reported at the National Cancer Intelligence Network Conference in Brighton on Friday, June 14th. Study leader, Dr. Matthew Day and team are not sure why breast cancer incidence has increased so rapidly among British South Asian females... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Osteoporosis drug stops growth of breast cancer cells, even in resistant tumors
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(Duke University Medical Center) A drug approved in Europe to treat osteoporosis has now been shown to stop the growth of breast cancer cells, even in cancers that have become resistant to current targeted therapies, according to a Duke Cancer Institute study. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)
Which Women Might Benefit From Drugs to Prevent Breast Cancer?
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New research suggests it depends on certain gene variations (Source: Cancercompass News: Breast Cancer)
Knighthood for cancer gene scientist
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The scientist who identified one of the genes that causes breast cancer has been awarded a knighthood in the Queen's Birthday Honours. (Source: BBC News | Health | UK Edition)
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Human Genes Not Patentable, Supreme Court Says
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The U.S. Supreme Court ruled this week that the mere act of isolating a DNA sequence does not make human genes patentable. Mary-Claire King, who helped discover the breast cancer gene at the center of the court dispute, discusses the ruling and its implications for genetics.» E-Mail This » Add to Del.icio.us (Source: NPR Health and Science)
Anti-Cancer Agent, Herceptin Obtained Approval for Dosage and Administration for Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer in Japan
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Please find attached a press release by Chugai (Source: Roche Investor Update)
Supreme Court Ruling Invalidates Myriad’s BRCA Gene Patents
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The Supreme Court announced a unanimous 9-0 decision that genes cannot be patented. After a long legal battle, the high court ruled against Myriad’s patents on two breast cancer susceptibility genes—BRCA1 and BRCA2—declaring that genes are products of nature and cannot be treated as inventions. (Source: Cancer Network)
PhD Studentship in Breast Cancer Biology, Dublin, Eire
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Added via Naturejobs. A SFI funded PhD position is available within the Dept of Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. The Endocrine Oncology Research Group (EORG) within the Dept of Surgery focus on the molecular mechanisms underlying endocrine resistance in breast cancer. This project will investigate whether the steroid coactivator protein SRC-1 mediates reprogramming in individual cells to induce survival adaptability and drug resistance in human breast cancer. The successful candidate will be a highly motivated student with an upper second or first class honours degree in Biochemistry, Genetics or related subject. The research is multidisciplinary using a combination of standard molecular biology techniques, in vivo mouse models and clinical samples. The d...
Video: Angelina Jolie supportive of human gene ruling against patent
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The Supreme Court has unanimously decided that human genes cannot be patented. The ruling was a defeat for the company that controls a genetic breast cancer test used by Angelina Jolie. CBS News contributor Dr. David Agus discusses the ruling and what it means for breast cancer testing. (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
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Which Women Should Receive Preventive Breast Cancer Drugs?
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A new study, published in the journal Cancer Discovery, revealed that genetic variations could be a key indicator of which women are likely and which are unlikely to benefit from tamoxifen or raloxifene for breast cancer prevention. James Ingle, M.D., an oncologist at the Mayo Clinic, who was part of the study, said that the findings are important "because we identified genetic factors that could eventually be used to select women who should be offered the drugs for prevention... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Which Women Might Benefit From Drugs to Prevent Breast Cancer?
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Title: Which Women Might Benefit From Drugs to Prevent Breast Cancer?Category: Health NewsCreated: 6/13/2013 12:35:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 6/14/2013 12:00:00 AM (Source: MedicineNet Cancer General)
CR, DR breast cancer screening performance comparable
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Radiologists reading breast screening studies had comparable performance regardless (more) (Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines)
Nipple Delay Surgical Procedure
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Nipple delay is a surgical procedure that is part of nipple-sparing mastectomy. It takes place before a mastectomy and reduces the odds of nipple necrosis after breast reconstruction. Nipple delay isn't for everybody, but may benefit some patients. Learn the risks, benefits, and methods for nipple delay procedure. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Soy and Breast Cancer - Research, Controversy...
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Soy is great food - but not everyone agrees on whether or not it's good for your health. Soy foods contain the isoflavone genistein, which may help prevent breast cancer, if you start eating it just before puberty. However, if you've had estrogen-sensitive breast cancer, soy may interfere with your tamoxifen or Aromasin. Learn more about soy and breast cancer. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
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Lymph nodes definition
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lymph nodes are small bean-shaped parts of the lymphatic system (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Huber Needles – Getting To The Point of...
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Huber needles are used for IV chemotherapy. Your chemo nurse will use a Huber needle to access your implanted port. A Huber needle is designed for patient safety and comfort. Learn about Huber needles here. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Oncotype DX – Multi-Gene Assay Test for...
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Oncotype DX is a diagnostic test that helps you and your oncologist determine which treatment plan will most effectively prevent your cancer from returning (recurrence) or help to control your disease. If you get a low score on this test, you may be able to avoid chemotherapy. Learn more about Oncotype DX. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Clinical Breast Examination
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The last part of your clinical breast exam is a manual examination of your nipples and areolas. This is to check for any nipple or areola changes. Although simple to do, your nipple and areola exam is an important part of your clinical breast exam. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Saline and Silicone Breast Implants for...
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If you are considering breast reconstruction after a mastectomy, and prefer implants to tissue flap surgery (TRAM, DIEP, latissimus dorsi) you will need to know what kinds of implants are available. There are two kinds of implants that are approved for reconstruction. Learn more about saline and silicone breast implants. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
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Breast Ultrasound Exam - What to Expect
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A breast ultrasound exam is usually done after a mammogram or clinical exam reveals an area of concern that doesn’t show up distinctly. Very little pressure is used, and the exam is usually painless. Since ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves instead of x-rays, your breast is not exposed to radiation. Here's what to expect during your breast ultrasound exam. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia Of the Breast
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Atypical lobular hyperplasia is not breast cancer. If you have been diagnosed with atypical lobular hyperplasia, then you need to know how it affects your risk for breast cancer, and how to get a clear diagnosis and treatment options. Learn more about atypical lobular hyperplasia here. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Mugard Mucositis Mouth Rinse
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Mucositis, and particularly oral mucositis, is a common side effect of chemotherapy. MuGard is a prescription mouthwash that has been shown to help with mucositis prevention when used before chemotherapy and radiation treatments. Learn more about MuGard and how it is used for oral mucositis prevention and treatment. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Metastasize - Definition of Breast Cancer...
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When breast cancer spreads through the blood or lymph systems to other parts of the body, it has metastasized. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
How to Do Arm Exercises After Breast Surgery
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After breast surgery, you may need to do some arm exercises to regain strength and flexibility. Before you get started, talk to your doctor about doing arm exercises after breast surgery. Here are several easy arm exercises you can do, to keep or regain your range of motion. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
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Some Antidepressants Interact with Tamoxifen
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Here is a list of antidepressants that inhibit the benefits of tamoxifen in women with breast cancer. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma – ILC Breast...
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Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) is a type of breast cancer that starts in the lobules of your breast, where milk is produced. Invasive Lobular Carcinoma does not always feel like a breast lump, because it may grow in a web-like mass. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment for Invasive Lobular Carcinoma. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Definition of Fibroadenoma (Benign Breast Tumor)
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A fibroadenoma is a benign (non-cancerous) breast tumor that is made of glandular and fibrous breast tissue. Fibroadenomas are very common in premenopausal women, and they can occur in groups. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Tubular Carcinoma of the Breast
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Tubular carcinoma is a rare type of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Tubular carcinomas tend to be small, estrogen-receptor positive, HER2/neu negative. Your chance of recovery and survival after treatment for a tubular carcinoma is very good. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Open Surgical Breast Biopsy
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Surgical breast biopsy takes the largest tissue sample and has the highest accuracy rate of all breast biopsy methods. It will leave an external and internal scar but will give you a clear diagnosis of whether your diagnosis is benign or malignant. Learn more about open surgical breast biopsy. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
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Hot Flash Solution - Chillow - Cooler Than the...
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Hot flashes and night sweats go with low estrogen levels. Treatments for breast cancer often cause dramatic drops in estrogen, and hot flashes may be severe enough to interfere with your sleep. A Chillow is a small waterbed for your head and shoulders, helping you get to sleep with little or no hot flashes. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Coffee and Tea Do Not Increase Your Breast...
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Moderate amounts of coffee and tea do not increase your risk for developing breast cancer. Caffeine in coffee and tea will cause fibrocystic breast lumps to swell, but that will not lead to breast cancer, either. Learn more about coffee and breast cancer. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Tamoxifen - Hormone Therapy to Prevent Breast...
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Tamoxifen is an estrogen suppressor, which helps lower the risk that breast cancer will return and improves survival rates. If you have been diagnosed with estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer, tamoxifen may be used as part of your follow-up treatment. Weighing the risks and benefits of taking tamoxifen may seem tricky, but most doctors agree that the benefits are much greater than the risks. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)
Cyst - Definition of Breast Cyst - Benign...
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A cyst is a balloon-like sac filled with fluid, gas, or semisolid substances. These can show up anywhere in your body, and can vary in size. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)